Are you looking to know what is laparoscopy and hysteroscopy surgery ? Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy. A gynaecological laparoscopy is a procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside your pelvis, for example at your fallopian tubes, ovaries and uterus (womb). It can be used either to diagnose a condition or for treatment. Laparoscopy is almost always performed under general anesthesia.